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Resource Extraction Technologies: Is a More Responsible Path of Development Possible?

机译：资源提取技术：是否可能有更负责任的发展道路？

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Technologies impact societies in manifold and often unforeseen ways. In several fields of technology (e.g. nanotechnology, biotechnology) it has been argued that reflexive modes of technology development are appropriate to deal with this challenge. A central aim of reflexive modes is the integration of broader societal perspectives early in technology development processes in order to achieve a more (societal) responsible way of technology development. Whereas social scientific accounts on mining and resource extraction emphasize topics like corporate social responsibility, occupational safety, or distributive justice, little light is shed on the possibility of more reflexive modes that integrate societal perspectives early on in the development of resource extraction technologies. These technologies decisively influence social life worlds. Within this article we will shed light on mining technologies, and discuss the relevance of early integration of societal concerns into their development. We argue that an early integration of these concerns can help to shape new technologies in societally responsible ways, and by so doing, to deal with globally increasing opposition to resource extraction operations. To underline this argument, the article delineates four major challenges connected to technology development and application in the domain of resource extraction: The identification of the problems' locus, knowledge integration, the consideration of non-knowledge, and the reflection of manifold roles that actors have in technology development contexts. The article concludes with future research challenges for technology development in the domain of resource extraction.
机译：技术以多种多样且往往是无法预料的方式影响着社会。在一些技术领域（例如，纳米技术，生物技术），有人认为，反身技术发展模式适合应对这一挑战。自反模式的中心目标是在技术开发过程的早期就整合更广泛的社会观点，以实现一种更具（社会）责任感的技术开发方式。尽管有关采矿和资源开采的社会科学报告强调了诸如公司的社会责任，职业安全或分配正义之类的话题，但对于在资源开采技术的发展中早日整合社会观点的更具反思性的模式的可能性却鲜有启发。这些技术对社会生活世界具有决定性的影响。在本文中，我们将阐明采矿技术，并讨论将社会问题尽早纳入其发展的重要性。我们认为，这些关注的早期整合可以以对社会负责的方式帮助塑造新技术，并以此来应对全球对资源开采业务日益增长的反对。为了强调这一论点，本文描述了与资源提取领域中的技术开发和应用相关的四个主要挑战：问题源的识别，知识整合，对非知识的考虑以及参与者的多重角色的反映在技​​术开发环境中。本文总结了资源提取领域中技术开发的未来研究挑战。

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