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首页> 外文期刊>Perspectives on global development and technology >Exodus from Europe: Jewish Diaspora Immigration from Central and Eastern Europe to the United States (1820-1914)
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Exodus from Europe: Jewish Diaspora Immigration from Central and Eastern Europe to the United States (1820-1914)

机译：来自欧洲的出逃：从中欧和东欧到美国的犹太人移民（1820-1914）

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This article examines one of the largest exoduses in human history. In less than three decades, over five million Jews from Poland, Germany, and Russia journeyed to what they considered to be the "American Promised Land." This study serves five main purposes: first, to identify social, political, and economic factors that encouraged this unprecedented migration; second, to examine the extensive communication and transportation networks that aided this exodus, highlighting the roles that mutual aid societies (especially the Alliance Israelite Universelle in Paris, the Mansion House Fund in London, and the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society in New York City) played in the success of these migrations; third, to analyze this diaspora's impact on the cultural identity of the Jewish communities in which they settled; fourth, to discuss the cultural and economic success of this mass resettlement; and finally, fifth, identify incidents of anti-Semitism in employment, education, and legal realms that tempered economic and cultural gains by Jewish immigrants to America.
机译：本文探讨了人类历史上最大的流亡者之一。在不到三十年的时间里，来自波兰，德国和俄罗斯的超过500万犹太人来到了他们所谓的“美国应许之地”。这项研究有五个主要目的：首先，确定鼓励这种前所未有的移民的社会，政治和经济因素；其次，考察有助于这一外逃的广泛的通讯和运输网络，重点介绍互助协会（特别是巴黎的以色列大学联盟，伦敦的豪宅基金会和纽约的希伯来移民援助协会）的作用。在这些迁移的成功中；第三，分析这种散居者对他们所居住的犹太社区的文化认同的影响；第四，讨论大规模移民的文化和经济成功；最后，第五，确定在就业，教育和法律领域发生的反犹太主义事件，这些事件减缓了犹太移民到美国的经济和文化利益。

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