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首页> 外文期刊>Perspectives: studies in translatology >Explicitation patterns in English-Chinese consecutive interpreting: differences between professional and trainee interpreters
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Explicitation patterns in English-Chinese consecutive interpreting: differences between professional and trainee interpreters

机译：英汉连续口译中的显式模式：专业口译员和实习口译员之间的差异

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摘要

The present study attempts to explore features of explicitation in interpreting by conducting an experiment in which 12 professional and 12 trainee interpreters were invited to carry out English-Chinese (E-C) consecutive interpreting (CI). All the explicitation shifts have been identified through a comparison between the original speech and the interpretations. The study has found 10 different forms of explicitations in E-C CI and summarized four motivations behind them. Features of explicitation found in the study include: (1) half of the explicitations are related to the experiential information; (2) most explicitations are adopted for clarification; and (3) explicitations to make up for interpreters' insufficient competence are common in E-C CI. In addition, the two groups also differ from each other in their explicitation patterns in the following aspects: (1) professional interpreters make considerably more explicitations than trainee interpreters, especially explicitations for clarification; (2) trainee interpreters make more explicitations as strategies to make up for the loss of information in their interpreting; and (3) professionals tend to emphasize the speaker's attitude through the addition of intensifiers more often than their trainee counterparts.
机译：本研究尝试通过邀请12名专业口译员和12名见习口译员进行英语-汉语（E-C）连续口译（CI）的实验，探索口译中显性化的特征。通过对原始语音和解释之间的比较，已经确定了所有显式移动。该研究发现了E-C CI中的10种不同形式的显式说明，并总结了其背后的四个动机。研究中发现的显性特征包括：（1）显性的一半与体验信息有关； （2）采用了大多数明确的说明； （3）在E-C CI中，通常要有明确的规定来弥补口译员的能力不足。此外，这两个群体在以下几个方面的显性模式也彼此不同：（1）专业口译员比实习口译员做出更多的陈述，尤其是澄清的陈述； （2）见习口译员在弥补其口译中信息丢失的策略时要更加明确； （3）专业人士倾向于通过增加增压器来强调说话者的态度，而不是受训者。

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