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Psychophysics as a science of primary experience

机译：心理物理学作为主要经验的科学

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In Fechner's psychophysics, the ‘mental’ and the ‘physical’ were conceived as two phenomenal domains, connected by functional relations, not as two ontologically different realms. We follow the path from Fechner's foundational ideas and Mach's radical programme of a unitary science to later approaches to primary, psychophysically neutral experience (phenomenology, protophysics). We propose an ‘integral psychophysics’ as a mathematical study of law-like, invariant structures of primary experience. This approach is illustrated by a reinterpretation of psychophysical experiments in terms of perceptual situations involving a constructed apparatus and an instructed subject. The problematic notion of ‘measurement of sensation’ is thus eliminated: ‘sensations’ are merely indices for classes of perceptually equivalent configurations (states of the apparatus) specified by the instruction. The locus of the measured is in the inter-subjectively shared, communicable world—not inside the subject's mind. Finally we discuss the role of integral psychophysics as a scientia prima, logically and methodically preceding physics and psychology.View full textDownload full textKeywordsCommunication, Integral Psychophysics, Measurement, Perception, Primary ExperienceRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515081003727392
机译：在费希纳的心理物理学中，“心理”和“物理”被视为通过功能关系连接的两个现象领域，而不是两个本体论上不同的领域。我们遵循从费希纳的基本思想和马赫关于一元科学的激进计划的路径，到后来的获得主要的，心理上中立的体验（现象学，原物理）的方法。我们提出“整体心理物理学”作为对基本经验的类似法律的不变结构的数学研究。通过对涉及所构造的设备和受训对象的感知情况的心理物理实验的重新解释来说明这种方法。这样就消除了“感觉测量”这一有问题的概念：“感觉”仅仅是该指令指定的感知等效配置（设备状态）类别的索引。被测者的所在地点是在主体间共享的，可交流的世界中，而不是在主体的心中。最后，我们在逻辑和方法上先于物理学和心理学，讨论了积分心理物理学作为科学初学者的作用。 ：：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，pubid：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515081003727392

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