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Robots of Just War: A Legal Perspective

机译:正义战争的机器人:法律视角

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In order to present a hopefully comprehensive framework of what is the stake of the growing use of robot soldiers, the paper focuses on: (1) the different impact of robots on legal systems, e.g., contractual obligations and tort liability; (2) how robots affect crucial notions as causality, predictability and human culpability in criminal law and, finally, (3) specific hypotheses of robots employed in "just wars." By using the traditional distinction between causes that make wars just (i.e., bellum iustum) and conduct admissible on the battlefield (i.e., ius belli), the aim is to clarify how advancement of military robotics technology is transforming a 2,000-year-old legal debate on the concept of "just war." For the first time, legal systems will hold political authorities and military commissioners responsible for what an artificial soldier autonomously decides to do. The paper examines how the new scenario affects both principles of military conduct and notions of justice in resorting to war.
机译:为了提出一个有希望的全面框架,说明越来越多地使用机器人士兵的利益是什么,本文着重于:(1)机器人对法律制度的不同影响,例如合同义务和侵权责任; (2)机器人如何影响刑法中的因果关系,可预测性和人类罪责等关键概念,最后,(3)机器人在“正义战争”中使用的特定假设。通过使用传统的原因之间的传统区分,这些原因使战争公正(例如,战争罪)和战场上的行为可以接受(即,战争罪),目的是阐明军事机器人技术的发展如何改变了具有2000年历史的法律关于“正义战争”概念的辩论。法律系统将首次让政治当局和军事专员对人工兵自主决定的行为负责。本文探讨了新的情境如何对诉诸战争的军事行为原则和正义观念产生影响。

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