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Reviewing Policies on Satellite Broadcasts in East Asia: New Technology, Political Economy, and Civil Society

机译：审查东亚卫星广播政策：新技术，政治经济学和公民社会

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摘要

As an instrument of national integration, domestic television in many post-colonial countries has long neglected cultural minorities. Transnational television via newer satellite and cable technologies has been able to target cross-border ethnic groups which then constituted viable audience markets. Governments in Asia sought initially to control access to transnational broadcasts out of paternalistic nationalism, but audiences and entrepreneurs have circumvented such policies. Thus over the last decade the political economy of television in countries such as Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand have been transformed, though in differing ways. Belated media deregulation has often led to alliances between business and political elites. This paper argues that most policy developments in Asian television have been driven by business and government imperatives rather than by civil society involvement.
机译：作为民族融合的工具，许多后殖民国家的家庭电视长期以来一直忽略了文化少数群体。通过更新的卫星和电缆技术进行的跨国电视业务已经能够瞄准跨境族裔群体，从而构成了可行的观众市场。亚洲各国政府最初试图通过家长式民族主义来控制对跨国广播的访问，但听众和企业家却回避了这种政策。因此，在过去十年中，马来西亚，菲律宾和泰国等国家的电视政治经济已经发生了变化，尽管方式不同。迟来的媒体放松管制通常导致商界和政治精英之间结成联盟。本文认为，亚洲电视的大多数政策发展都是由企业和政府的需求驱动的，而不是由民间社会的参与驱动的。

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