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Towards a Sedimentology of Information Infrastructures: a Geological Approach for Understanding the City

机译：走向信息基础设施的沉积学：一种了解城市的地质方法

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Drawing primarily on ethnographic research performed in a city in Romania, this paper provides a thick description of police practices and information systems in that municipality. It shows various ways in which technologies mediate policing practitioners’ perceptions, decisions and actions. Bringing some additional material from a case in the Dutch police in which they build risk profiles predicated on real-time data from a sensor network, the paper highlights new phenomena with ethical implications emerging at the intersection of information infrastructures and policing practices. In particular, it shows a solidifying effect of technologically mediated suspicion, a sedimentation process in technological infrastructures and the formation of pockets of prejudice in the layers of software code. To adequately account for these phenomena and others, the paper provides a set of arguments and conditions for a sedimentology of infrastructures. At the same time, it offers the first steps in a larger research project that would adapt and test the limits of a geological vocabulary and approach to understand smart urban environments.
机译：本文主要借鉴在罗马尼亚一个城市中进行的人种学研究，对该市的警察实践和信息系统进行了详尽的描述。它显示了各种技术来协调警务从业人员的看法，决策和行动。本文从荷兰警方的一个案例中获取了一些其他材料，在该案例中，他们根据来自传感器网络的实时数据建立了风险概况，该论文重点介绍了在信息基础架构与警务实践交汇处出现的具有伦理意义的新现象。尤其是，它显示出了以技术为媒介的怀疑的巩固作用，技术基础设施中的沉淀过程以及在软件代码层中形成的偏见。为了充分考虑这些现象和其他现象，本文为基础设施的沉积学提供了一组论据和条件。同时，它提供了一个较大的研究项目的第一步，该项目将适应并测试地质词汇量和方法的局限性，以了解智能城市环境。

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