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Energy splitting of image states induced by the surface potential corrugation of InAs(111)A

机译:InAs(111)A的表面电势波纹引起的图像状态的能量分裂

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摘要

By means of scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), we study the electronic structure of the Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor surface InAs(111)A in the field emission regime (above the vacuum level). At high sample bias voltages (approaching +10 V), a series of well defined resonances are identified as the typical Stark shifted image states that are commonly found on metallic surfaces in the form of field emission resonances (FER). At lower bias voltages, a more complex situation arises. Up to three double peaks are identified as the first three FERs that are split due to their interaction with the periodic surface potential. The high corrugation of this potential is also quantified by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Another sharp resonance not belonging to the FER series is associated with an unoccupied surface state.
机译:通过扫描隧道光谱法(STS),我们研究了在场致发射状态(高于真空水平)下Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体表面InAs(111)A的电子结构。在高采样偏置电压(接近+10 V)下,一系列定义明确的共振被识别为典型的斯塔克位移图像状态,通常以场发射共振(FER)的形式出现在金属表面上。在较低的偏置电压下,会出现更复杂的情况。最多三个双峰被确定为前三个FER,由于它们与周期性表面电势的相互作用而被拆分。还可以通过密度泛函理论(DFT)计算来量化这种潜力的高起伏。不属于FER系列的另一个尖锐的共振与未被占用的表面状态有关。

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