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Voltage-induced conformational changes and current control in charge transfer through molecules

机译:电压引起的分子构象变化和电流控制

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摘要

Transport through molecular contacts with a sluggish intramolecular vibrational mode strongly coupled to excess charges is studied far from equilibrium. A Born-Oppenheimer approximation in steady state reveals voltage-dependent energy surfaces, which cause abrupt conformational changes of the molecular backbone. These are directly related to transitions between current plateaus, which are relatively robust against thermal fluctuations. In a regime accessible in experiments this allows the operation of a molecular junction as a current switch or as a molecular machine in form of a valve controlled by time-dependent bias and gate voltages.
机译:通过与弱电荷强烈耦合的缓慢的分子内振动模式通过分子接触的传输远未达到平衡。稳态下的Born-Oppenheimer近似揭示了电压依赖性能量表面,该能量表面引起分子主链的构象突变。这些直接与当前平稳段之间的过渡有关,这些过渡对于热波动相对稳定。在实验中可以使用的方案中,这允许分子结作为电流开关或作为由时间相关的偏置和栅极电压控制的阀形式的分子机器运行。

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