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Hubbard model description of silicon spin qubits: Charge stability diagram and tunnel coupling in Si double quantum dots

机译:硅自旋量子位的Hubbard模型描述:Si双量子点中的电荷稳定性图和隧道耦合

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摘要

We apply the recently introduced Hubbard model approach to quantitatively describe the experimental charge stability diagram and tunnel coupling of silicon double quantum dot systems. The results calculated from both the generalized Hubbard model and the microscopic theory are compared with existing experimental data, and excellent agreement between theory and experiment is found. The central approximation of our theory is a reduction of the full multielectron multiband system to an effective two-electron model, which is numerically tractable. In the microscopic theory we utilize the Hund-Mulliken approximation to the electron wave functions and compare the results calculated with two different forms of confinement potentials (biquadratic and Gaussian). We discuss the implications of our work for future studies.
机译:我们应用最近引入的Hubbard模型方法来定量描述硅双量子点系统的实验电荷稳定性图和隧道耦合。从广义哈伯德模型和微观理论计算的结果与现有的实验数据进行了比较,发现理论和实验之间有很好的一致性。我们理论的中心近似是将完整的多电子多带系统简化为有效的双电子模型,该模型在数值上易于处理。在微观理论中,我们将Hund-Mulliken逼近应用于电子波函数,并比较两种不同形式的约束势(双二次和高斯)的计算结果。我们讨论了我们的工作对未来研究的意义。

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