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Detecting entanglement of two-electron spin qubits with witness operators

机译:用见证算子检测二电子自旋量子位的纠缠

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摘要

We propose a scheme for detecting entanglement between two-electron spin qubits in a double quantum dot using an entanglement witness operator. We first calculate the optimal configuration of the two electron spins, defined as the position in the energy level spectrum where, averaged over the nuclear spin distribution, (1) the probability to have two separated electrons and (2) the degree of entanglement of the quantum state quantified by the concurrence are both large. Using a density matrix approach, we then calculate the evolution of the expectation value of the witness operator for the two-spin singlet state, taking into account the effect of decoherence due to quantum charge fluctuations modeled as a boson bath! We find that, for large interdot coupling, it is possible to obtain a highly entangled and robust ground state.
机译:我们提出了一种使用纠缠见证算子检测双量子点中两个电子自旋量子位之间纠缠的方案。我们首先计算两个电子自旋的最佳构型,定义为能级谱中在核自旋分布上平均的位置,(1)具有两个分离的电子的概率,(2)原子的纠缠度通过并发量化的量子态都很大。然后,使用密度矩阵方法,考虑到模拟为玻色子浴的量子电荷涨落引起的退相干效应,我们计算了两次自旋单重态的见证算子期望值的演化!我们发现,对于较大的点间耦合,可以获得高度纠缠且坚固的基态。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2011年第3期|p.033301.1-033301.4|共4页
  • 作者

    A. Borras; M. Blaauboer;

  • 作者单位

    Delft University of Technology, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Department of Quantum Nanoscience, Lorentzweg 1, NL-2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands;

    Delft University of Technology, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Department of Quantum Nanoscience, Lorentzweg 1, NL-2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    quantum dots; entanglement production, characterization, and manipulation;

    机译:量子点;纠缠产生;表征和操纵;

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