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Excitons in narrow-gap carbon nanotubes

机译:窄间隙碳纳米管中的激子

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摘要

We calculate the exciton binding energy in single-walled carbon nanotubes with narrow band gaps, accounting for the quasirelativistic dispersion of electrons and holes. Exact analytical solutions of the quantum relativistic two-body problem are obtained for several limiting cases. We show that the binding energy scales with the band gap, and conclude on the basis of the data available for semiconductor nanotubes that there is no transition to an excitonic insulator in quasimetallic nanotubes and that their THz applications are feasible.
机译:我们计算了带隙较窄的单壁碳纳米管中的激子结合能,这说明了电子和空穴的拟定论性色散。针对几种极限情况,获得了量子相对论两体问题的精确解析解。我们表明,结合能随带隙而变化,并基于可用于半导体纳米管的数据得出结论,准金属纳米管中没有向激子绝缘子的过渡,并且它们的THz应用是可行的。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2011年第3期|p.035437.1-035437.8|共8页
  • 作者单位

    School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom;

    Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhagi 3, IS-107, Reykjavik, Iceland and International Institute of Physics, Av. Odilon Gomes de Lima, 1722, Capim Macio, CEP: 59078-400, Natal - RN, Brazil;

    School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL, United Kingdom and International Institute of Physics, Av. Odilon Gomes de Lima, 1722, Capim Macio, CEP: 59078-400, Natal - RN, Brazil;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    nanotubes; excitons and related phenomena; nanotubes;

    机译:纳米管激子和相关现象;纳米管;

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