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Indirect near-field absorption mediated by localized surface plasmons

机译:局部表面等离子体激元介导的间接近场吸收

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摘要

Long wavelength optical absorption in indirect band gap semiconductors usually relies on phonons to fulfill momentum conservation. However, the near-field of a localized surface plasmon on a metal nanoparticle is itself rapidly varying in space and, thereby, contains Fourier components corresponding to large momenta. We analyze to what extent such a near-field can give rise to light absorption for energies below the direct band gap without phonon assistance. The analysis is based on rigorous quantum response functions for transverse and longitudinal wave vectors. We demonstrate that under realistic conditions such nonlocal absorption is small and provide quantitative spectra for metal nanospheres embedded in crystalline silicon (c-Si) which is of potential importance for plasmonic photovoltaics. Our results contradict previous reports and we determine the source of the discrepancy.
机译:间接带隙半导体中的长波长光吸收通常依靠声子来实现动量守恒。但是,金属纳米粒子上的局部表面等离子体激元的近场本身在空间上迅速变化,因此包含对应于大动量的傅立叶分量。我们分析了在没有声子辅助的情况下,这种近场能在多大程度上引起直接带隙以下能量的光吸收。该分析基于对横向和纵向波矢量的严格量子响应函数。我们证明,在现实条件下,此类非局部吸收很小,并为嵌入晶体硅(c-Si)的金属纳米球提供了定量光谱,这对于等离激元光伏具有潜在的重要性。我们的结果与先前的报告相矛盾,我们确定了差异的根源。

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