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Magnetocrystalline interactions in MnCr_2O_4 spinel

机译:MnCr_2O_4尖晶石中的磁晶相互作用

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摘要

In this work we present a magnetic, structural, and electron spin resonance (ESR) study of the geometrically frustrated MnCr_2O_4 spinel in an extended range of T (2-1000 K). At the lowest temperature (T<18 K) the ESR lineshape is compatible with the coexistence of spiral and ferrimagnetic spin ordering. Above T_C (≈41 K), magnetic susceptibility (x) and ESR intensity coincide with each other showing the typical behavior of a ferrimagnet. From the x(T) vs T dependence, absolute values for the three exchange constants J_(MnCr), J_(CrCr), and J_(MnMn) were determined. Our results indicate that (ⅰ) these values are approximately independent of T, (ⅱ) the antiferromagnetic direct Cr-Cr exchange is the main interaction, and (ⅲi) J_(MnMn) is indeed not negligible as compared with J_(MnCr) and J_(CrCr). One noticeable anomaly in the temperature dependence of the ESR linewidth is observed at T ≈ 450 K. This behavior is accounted by a 30% variation in the extrapolated high-temperature linewidth and it is attributed to a crystalline distortion not reported previously. Experiments of high-temperature x-ray diffraction allowed us to associate this distortion to a deformation of the oxygen sublattice. ESR and x-ray results are both compatible with a more symmetric high-temperature structure.
机译:在这项工作中,我们提出了在扩展的T(2-1000 K)范围内对几何受挫的MnCr_2O_4尖晶石进行的磁,结构和电子自旋共振(ESR)研究。在最低温度(T <18 K)下,ESR线形与螺旋和亚铁磁自旋有序并存。在T_C(≈41K)以上,磁化率(x)和ESR强度彼此一致,显示出铁磁体的典型行为。从x(T)对T的依赖关系,确定三个交换常数J_(MnCr),J_(CrCr)和J_(MnMn)的绝对值。我们的结果表明(ⅰ)这些值与T几乎无关,(ⅱ)反铁磁直接Cr-Cr交换是主要相互作用,并且(ⅲi)与J_(MnCr)和J_(CrCr)。在T≈450 K处观察到一个与ESR线宽的温度相关的明显异常。这种现象是由推断的高温线宽变化了30%引起的,并且归因于先前未报道的结晶变形。高温X射线衍射实验使我们能够将这种畸变与氧亚晶格的变形联系起来。 ESR和X射线结果均与更对称的高温结构兼容。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2009年第10期|104418.1-104418.8|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Centro Atomico Bariloche, S. C. de Bariloche, 8400 Rio Negro, Argentina;

    Departamentos de Quimica-Fisica, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;

    Departamentos de Quimica-Fisica, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;

    Departamentos de Quimica-Fisica, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;

    Departamentos Fisica Aplicada, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela , 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain;

    Centro Atomico Bariloche, S. C. de Bariloche, 8400 Rio Negro, Argentina;

    Centro Atomico Bariloche, S. C. de Bariloche, 8400 Rio Negro, Argentina;

    Centro Atomico Bariloche, S. C. de Bariloche, 8400 Rio Negro, Argentina;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    exchange and superexchange interactions; electron paramagnetic resonance and relaxation;

    机译:交换和超级交换互动;电子顺磁共振和弛豫;

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