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Ward-Takahashi relations for SO(4) symmetry in the Hubbard model

机译:Hubbard模型中SO(4)对称性的Ward-Takahashi关系

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摘要

Ward-Takahashi relations for spin symmetry SU(2)_S and pseudospin symmetry SU(2)_C are derived for the simple Hubbard model in arbitrary dimensions. For this purpose we generally discuss local SO(4) symmetry in terms of Clifford algebra, and employ a gauge transformed form of the original Hubbard Hamiltonian, which makes the Ward-Takahashi relations much simpler. Derived Ward-Takahashi relations are rewritten as the relations between self-energy and vertex part to discuss spontaneously broken symmetry and Fermi liquid property of the system for zero temperature magnetism.
机译:对于任意尺寸的简单Hubbard模型,导出了自旋对称SU(2)_S和伪自旋对称SU(2)_C的Ward-Takahashi关系。为此,我们通常根据Clifford代数讨论局部SO(4)对称性,并采用原始Hubbard哈密顿量的量表转换形式,这使Ward-Takahashi关系更加简单。将派生的Ward-Takahashi关系重写为自能量与顶点部分之间的关​​系,以讨论零温度磁性系统的自发破裂对称性和费米液体性质。

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