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Reduced density matrix functional theory for superconductors

机译:超导体的降密度矩阵泛函理论

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摘要

We present an ab initio theory for superconductors, based on a unique mapping between the statistical density operator at equilibrium, on the one hand, and the corresponding one-body reduced density matrix gamma and the anomalous density chi, on the other. This formalism for superconductivity yields the existence of a universal functional F-beta[gamma, chi] for the superconductor ground state, whose unique properties we derive. We then prove the existence of a Kohn-Sham system at finite temperature and derive the corresponding Bogoliubov-de Gennes-type single-particle equations. By adapting the decoupling approximation from density functional theory for superconductors we bring these equations into a computationally feasible form. Finally, we use the existence of the Kohn-Sham system to extend the Sham-Schluter connection and derive a first exchange-correlation functional for our theory. This reduced density matrix functional theory for superconductors has the potential of overcoming some of the shortcomings and fundamental limitations of density functional theory of superconductivity.
机译:基于一方面处于平衡状态的统计密度算符与另一方面对应的一个体的折减密度矩阵gamma和反常密度chi之间的唯一映射,我们提出了一种从头算的超导体理论。这种超导形式主义产生了超导体基态的通用功能性F-βγ的存在,我们推导了其独特的特性。然后,我们证明了有限温度下Kohn-Sham系统的存在,并推导了相应的Bogoliubov-de Gennes型单粒子方程。通过将密度泛函理论中的解耦近似改编为超导体,我们将这些方程式转化为可计算的形式。最后,我们利用Kohn-Sham系统的存在来扩展Sham-Schluter连接,并为我们的理论得出第一个交换相关函数。这种用于超导体的简化的密度矩阵泛函理论具有克服超导密度泛函理论的某些缺点和基本局限的潜力。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2019年第22期|224502.1-224502.16|共16页
  • 作者单位

    Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Phys, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany;

    Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Phys, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany;

    Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Phys, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany;

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