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Three new species of Gromia (Protista, Rhizaria) from western Greenland fjords

机译:从西格陵兰峡湾西部的三种新的Gromia(Protista,Rhizaria)

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摘要

Species of large, testate, rhizarian protists in the genus Gromia are often common in high-latitude coastal environments, including fjords, but are frequently overlooked and almost all are undescribed. Here, we describe three new gromiid species from the Nuuk fjord system on the west coast of southern Greenland. Morphologically, the new species differ in the size and shape of the test. Gromia cucumiformis sp. nov. is elongate, up to 5.5 mm long, with a length:width (L/W) ratio of 4.3-5.5; Gromia botelliformis sp. nov. is up to 2.1 mm long, with a L/W ratio of 3.0-4.8; Gromia brevis is typically less than 1.0 mm long, with a L/W ratio around 2.0. Genetically, they are well-characterised and split between two clades. Gromia cucumiformis and G. brevis branch with several species of deep-water gromiids from the Arabian Sea and the Weddell Sea, while G. botelliformis branches with deep Weddell Sea species and several unnamed and morphologically uncharacterised gromiids from different parts of the world. Gromia botelliformis and G. brevis are currently known only from the Nuuk fjords, but sequences of G. cucumiformis from Greenland group together with sequences from Svalbard and the White Sea. Our genetic data reveal four additional clades of undescribed Gromia species. One contains sequences from Greenland, Svalbard and the White Sea, two comprises sequence from Greenland and the White Sea and one is limited to sequences from Greenland. These results demonstrate the high genetic diversity of gromiids and their widespread distribution in Arctic as well as in deep-sea environments.
机译:大型,睾丸的种类,Gromia属的根瘤制植物通常是常见的高纬度沿海环境,包括峡湾,但经常被忽视,几乎所有都是未被描述的。在这里,我们描述了来自格陵兰南部西海岸的Nuuk Fjord系统的三种新的Gromiid物种。形态学上,新物种的尺寸和形状不同。 Gromia cucumiformis sp。 11月。伸长,长达5.5毫米,长度:宽度(L / W)比例为4.3-5.5; Gromia botelliformis sp。 11月。长达2.1毫米,L / W比例为3.0-4.8; GROMIA BRVIS通常小于1.0毫米,L / W比2.0左右。遗传上,它们的特征在于两种分钟之间。 Gromia Cucumiformis和G.Brevis分支,来自阿拉伯海和Weddell Sea的几种深水Gromiids,而G. Botelliformis患有深婚前海洋物种和来自世界不同地区的几个未命名的和形态学上的不可思议的无论如何。 Gromia Botelliformis和G.Brevis目前只来自Nuuk峡湾,但从格兰兰集团的G.Cucumiformis序列与斯瓦尔巴特和白海一起。我们的遗传数据揭示了四种未描述的Gromia物种的额外片。一个包含格陵兰,斯瓦尔巴德和白海的序列,其中两个包括格陵兰和白海的序列,一个人仅限于格陵兰岛的序列。这些结果证明了Gromiids的高遗传多样性及其在北极以及深海环境中的广泛分布。

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  • 来源
    《Polar biology》 |2021年第6期|1037-1053|共17页
  • 作者单位

    Natl Oceanog Ctr European Way Southampton SO14 3ZH Hants England|Nat Hist Museum Dept Life Sci Cromwell Rd London SW7 5BD England;

    Univ Geneva Dept Genet & Evolut Quai Ernest Ansermet 30 CH-1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland;

    Amer Museum Nat Hist Div Invertebrate Zool 200 Cent Pk West New York NY 10024 USA|Amer Museum Nat Hist Sackler Inst Comparat Genom 200 Cent Pk West New York NY 10024 USA;

    Univ Aarhus Dept Biosci Aquat Biol Sect Ole Worms Alle 1 DK-8000 Aarhus C Denmark;

    Shirshov Inst Oceanol RAS 36 Nakhimovsky Prospect Moscow 117997 Russia|St Petersburg State Univ Univ Skaya Emb 7-9 St Petersburg 199034 Russia;

    Univ Geneva Dept Genet & Evolut Quai Ernest Ansermet 30 CH-1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland|Polish Acad Sci Inst Oceanol PL-81712 Sopot Poland|ID Gene Ecodiagnost Campus Biotech Innovat Pk B-F2 Ave Secheron 15 CH-1202 Geneva Switzerland;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Arctic; Svalbard; White Sea; Gromiids; Biogeography; SSU RNA gene sequences;

    机译:北极;斯瓦尔巴德;白海;Gromiids;生物地理;SSU RNA基因序列;

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