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Detect the unexpected: a science for surveillance

机译：发现意外情况：监控科学

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摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to outline a strategy for research development focused on addressing the neglected role of visual perception in real life tasks such as policing surveillance and command and control settings. Design/methodology/approach - The scale of surveillance task in modern control room is expanding as technology increases input capacity at an accelerating rate. The authors review recent literature highlighting the difficulties that apply to modern surveillance and give examples of how poor detection of the unexpected can be, and how surprising this deficit can be. Perceptual phenomena such as change blindness are linked to the perceptual processes undertaken by law-enforcement personnel. Findings - A scientific programme is outlined for how detection deficits can best be addressed in the context of a multidisciplinary collaborative agenda between researchers and practitioners. The development of a cognitive research field specifically examining the occurrence of perceptual "failures" provides an opportunity for policing agencies to relate laboratory findings in psychology to their own fields of day-to-day enquiry. Originality/value - The paper shows, with examples, where interdisciplinary research may best be focussed on evaluating practical solutions and on generating useable guidelines on procedure and practice. It also argues that these processes should be investigated in real and simulated context-specific studies to confirm the validity of the findings in these new applied scenarios.
机译：目的-本文的目的是概述研究开发的策略，该策略的重点是解决视觉感知在现实生活中的作用，例如警务监视和指挥与控制设置。设计/方法/方法-随着技术以更快的速度增加输入容量，现代控制室中监视任务的规模正在扩大。作者回顾了最近的文献，这些文献突出了适用于现代监视的困难，并举例说明了对意外事件的发现有多差，以及这种缺陷有多令人惊讶。诸如变更盲目性之类的感知现象与执法人员进行的感知过程有关。调查结果-概述了一项科学计划，旨在在研究人员和从业人员之间的多学科合作议程的背景下，如何最好地解决检测缺陷。专门研究知觉“故障”发生的认知研究领域的发展为警务机构提供了将心理学中的实验室发现与他们自己的日常研究领域联系起来的机会。原创性/价值-本文通过举例说明，跨学科研究最好集中在评估实际解决方案上，并针对程序和实践生成有用的指南。它还认为，应该在真实和模拟的特定于上下文的研究中对这些过程进行调查，以确认这些新应用场景中的发现是否正确。

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