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Shaping community support for vigilantism: a Nigerian case study

机译:塑造社区对警惕性的支持:尼日利亚案例研究

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Purpose In Nigeria, vigilantism appears to be a common response to dissatisfaction about the state police in the recent time. Using survey data of residents in Lagos, Nigeria, the purpose of this paper, therefore, is to explore whether what is already known about perceptions of procedural (in) justice of state police also applies to self-help security groups in Nigeria. This is with a view to influencing community support for and satisfaction with non-state policing in the country. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted a case study approach. Lagos, Nigeria was stratified into the high, medium and low densities. Systematic sampling technique was used in selecting 1 out of every 20 buildings (5 percent) in each area. Household representative person on each floor of the selected building who had contact with vigilante corps in the last 12 months were targeted. Of 768 copies of questionnaires administered, a sample of 386 was effectively returned (representing 50 percent response rate). Six categories of variables were analyzed. These are procedural justice, distributive justice, vigilante corps' performance, legitimacy, residents' satisfaction with vigilante corps activities and socio-economic characteristics. Findings Results reveal that respondents are not primarily instrumental in their support for vigilantisms. Instead, their support is associated with their basic communal values. More than effectiveness in controlling crime, vigilantisms receive community support provided they use procedural justice in dealings with the public. Respondents who perceive vigilantisms use procedural justice also view them as legitimate, and as well satisfy with their activities and services. Besides, results show that support for and satisfaction with vigilantisms are associated with environmental, social and economic characteristics of the residents in the community they serve. The thesis supported in this research paper is that public support for and satisfaction with vigilantisms can be influenced significantly through policing strategies that builds legitimacy. Originality/value Vigilantism pervades contemporary policing strategies. It is supported by national crime prevention policies, according to the logic that the use of community self-help security strategies could contribute to sustainable crime prevention. This study extends research on legitimacy, with an empirical focus on Nigerian vigilantism. Understanding factors that shape public support for vigilantism may enhance safer communities.
机译:目的在尼日利亚,警惕似乎是对近来对州警察的不满的普遍反应。因此,本文的目的是使用尼日利亚拉各斯居民的调查数据,探讨对国家警察在程序正义方面的认识是否也适用于尼日利亚自助安全组织。这是为了影响社区对该国非国家警务的支持和满意度。设计/方法/方法该研究采用了案例研究方法。尼日利亚拉各斯被分为高,中,低密度。系统采样技术用于在每个区域中每20座建筑物(5%)中选择1座。在过去的12个月中,选定建筑物各层的家庭代表人与治安警卫队进行了接触。在管理的768份问卷中,有效地返回了386份样本(代表50%的答复率)。分析了六类变量。这些是程序正义,分配正义,警卫队的表现,合法性,居民对警卫队活动的满意度和社会经济特征。调查结果表明,受访者在支持警惕性方面并不是主要工具。相反,他们的支持与他们的基本社区价值观相关联。警惕性不仅能有效控制犯罪,还可以在与公众打交道时使用程序正义,从而获得社区的支持。认为保持警惕性的人中使用程序正义的人也将其视为合法的,并对其活动和服务感到满意。此外,结果表明,对警惕性的支持和满意度与他们所服务社区的居民的环境,社会和经济特征有关。本研究论文支持的论点是,通过建立合法性的治安策略,可以显着影响公众对警惕性的支持和满意度。原创性/价值警惕主义渗透到当代的警务策略中。根据逻辑,使用社区自助安全策略可以促进可持续的预防犯罪,这得到了国家预防犯罪政策的支持。这项研究扩展了对合法性的研究,并以经验为重点研究了尼日利亚的警惕性。理解塑造公众对警惕性支持的因素可能会增强社区的安全。

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