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Is there a marriage or parenthood effect on police income?

机译：是否有关于警察收入的婚姻或父母身份效应？

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the gendered effects of marriage and parenthood on income inequality among police officers.Design/methodology/approach This study uses survey data collected by the Current Population Survey (CPS) from 1976 to 2018. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression is employed to analyze the effect of gender, marriage and parenthood on the yearly income of police officers, controlling for other demographic variables.Findings The analyses reveal that there is a large income difference among men and women police officers and the compensation processes appear strongly gendered based on family composition. Police women experience a large motherhood income penalty, while police men with traditional family structures have significant income advantages.Research limitations/implications While the CPS dataset allows us to track national level trends of within-occupational income inequality, these data are unable to provide detailed information on the specifics of each police job, such as rank of police officers or work experience. Despite these limitations, this study uncovers important patterns in how family structure shapes police income.Originality/value The present study fills the knowledge gap about marriage and motherhood penalty among police. This study represents one of the first attempts to explore the gendered compensation processes that are shaped by marriage and parenthood status among police officers at a national level.
机译：目的本文的目的是审查婚姻和父母身份对警察之间收入不平等的性别的影响.Design/Methodology/Approach本研究采用1976年至2018年的当前人口调查（CPS）收集的调查数据。普通的最小二乘法（OLS）回归用于分析性别，婚姻和父母身份对警察年度收入的影响，控制其他人口变异。分析表明，男女警察和赔偿差异很大基于家庭成分，流程显得强烈性。警察妇女经历了大量的母性收入罚款，而传统家庭结构的警察男性具有显着的收益优势。研究限制/影响，而CPS数据集使我们能够跟踪职业收入不平等的国家水平趋势，这些数据无法提供详细关于每个警察工作的具体信息，例如警察或工作经验等级。尽管有这些局限性，但本研究揭示了家庭结构如何形状的重要模式。目前的/价值本研究填补了警察中婚姻和母性惩罚的知识差距。本研究代表了首次探讨了在国家一级的警察中婚姻和父母身份所塑造的性别赔偿流程的首次尝试。

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