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Factors affecting crime, fear of crime and satisfaction with police: focusing on policing and the neighborhood context

机译：影响犯罪的因素，对警方的恐惧和满足的恐惧：专注于警务和邻里背景

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore factors affecting police performance, such as violent crime, fear of crime and satisfaction with police, using objectively measured policing and neighborhood characteristics. Design/methodology/approach This study combined four data sources, including police statistics, a crime victimization survey, local government statistics and a public service satisfaction survey. Negative binomial regression and ordinary least squares models were estimated using data from 135 city governments. Findings Violent crime was negatively associated with arrest, while fear of crime was negatively associated with patrol and positively correlated with disorder and public places. In addition, satisfaction with police had a positive association with level of patrolling and disorder policing, whereas residents receiving public assistance, ethnic heterogeneity and entertainment establishments were negatively associated with it. Research limitations/implications This paper identified the different factors that impact each type of police performance, indicating its unique characteristics. Further research should be conducted to analyze data from non-urban areas to improve external validity. Practical implications This study suggests that police managers need to choose the means of policing carefully depending on which performance indicators they are focusing on improving in the region. Originality/value Few studies to date have examined the correlation between objectively measured policing and neighborhood context factors and police performance at the macro level.
机译：目的本研究的目的是探讨影响警察表现的因素，例如暴力犯罪，对警察犯罪和满意，使用客观的监管和邻里特征。设计/方法/方法本研究结合了四个数据来源，包括警察统计，犯罪受害调查，地方政府统计和公共服务满意度调查。使用135个城市政府的数据估计负二项式回归和普通最小二乘模式。调查结果发生暴力犯罪与逮捕负面消除，而恐惧与巡逻有关，并与疾病和公共场所正相关。此外，与警方的满意度与巡逻和紊乱政策水平有积极的关联，而接受公共援助的居民，民族异质性和娱乐场所与其负相关。研究限制/含义本文确定了影响每种警察表现的不同因素，表明其独特的特征。应进行进一步的研究，以分析来自非城市地区的数据，以改善外部有效性。实际含义本研究表明，警察管理人员需要根据哪些绩效指标仔细选择仔细调节手段，以便他们关注该地区的改善。迄今为止的原创性/值少数研究已经检查了客观测量的警务和邻里背景因素与警察表现之间的关联。

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