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Do policy and training changes influence patterns of police use of force? An interrupted time-series analysis

机译：政策和培训改变了警察使用武力的模式吗？ 中断的时间序列分析

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Purpose The current study examines the effect of changing a specific use-of-force policy coupled with de-escalation training implementation on patterns of police use of force. Design/methodology/approach An interrupted time-series analysis was used to examine changes in police use-of-force incident records gathered from a large, southwestern US metropolitan police department from 2013 to 2017 based on a TASER policy change and de-escalation training implementation mid-2015. Findings Results demonstrate that changes to use-of-force policy regarding one type of force (i.e. use of TASERs) coinciding with de-escalation training influence the prevalence of use-of-force incidents by increasing the reported police use-of-force incidents after the changes were implemented. This finding is somewhat consistent with prior literature but not always in the desired direction. Practical implications When police departments make adjustments to use-of-force policies and/or trainings, unintended consequences may occur. Police administrators should measure policy and training outcomes under an evidence-based policing paradigm prior to making those adjustments. Originality/value This study is the first to measure the effects of changing use-of-force policy and implementing de-escalation techniques in training on patterns of police use of force and shows that these changes can have a ripple effect across types of force used by police officers.
机译：目的本研究探讨了改变特定使用武力策略的效果，加上脱升升级培训实施对警察使用的武力模式。设计/方法/方法中断的时间序列分析用于从2013年至2017年从2013年到2017年从2013年到2017年从大型西南部大都市警察局收集的警察使用的事件记录的变化进行了基于泰拉瑟政策变更和脱升升级培训实施2015年中期。结果结果表明，与脱升培训一致的一种类型的力量（即，使用Tasers的使用）的变化影响通过增加报告的警察使用力事件来影响力发生的使用者使用的普遍性实施变更后。这一发现与现有文学有些符合，但并不总是在所需方向上。当警察部门对武力策略和/或培训进行调整时，可能会发生实际影响，可能会发生意外后果。警察管理人员应在制定这些调整之前衡量基于证据的警务范式的政策和培训结果。本研究的原创性/价值是第一个衡量改变武力使用效率政策和实施脱升升级技术的效果，并表明这些变化可能在所用力类型中具有纹波效果由警察。

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