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首页> 外文期刊>Policy Studies >Varieties of marketisation in the UK: examining divergence in activation markets between Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2008-2014
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Varieties of marketisation in the UK: examining divergence in activation markets between Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2008-2014

机译：英国市场化的多样性：研究大不列颠和北爱尔兰之间的激活市场差异2008-2014

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This article examines the sub-national diversity in activation quasi-markets in the United Kingdom (UK). Through comparison of four active labour market programmes in Great Britain and Northern Ireland between 2008 and 2014, the article clarifies and maps intra-UK diversity in employment service governance and unpacks the shifting configurations of market structures in each jurisdiction to reveal a temporally and spatially distinct patterning of marketisation. Drawing on Gingrich's approach to analysis and classification of quasi-market variation, the article proposes that between 2008 and 2014, Great Britain rapidly evolved a provider-directed activation market. In contrast, the activation market structure in Northern Ireland, up to late 2014, is better characterised as state directed. A recent reconfiguration of the activation market in Northern Ireland does however indicate some (modified) convergence on Great Britain's approach. One common and consistent feature of the configuration of activation markets in each jurisdiction is the few powers given to direct users of employment services to shape contracted out provision.
机译：本文研究了英国（UK）在激活准市场中的次国家多样性。通过比较2008年至2014年在英国和北爱尔兰的四个活跃的劳动力市场计划，本文阐明并绘制了英国内部就业服务治理中的多样性，并揭示了每个司法管辖区中不断变化的市场结构配置，以揭示时间和空间上的差异市场化模式。文章利用金里奇（Gingrich）对准市场变化进行分析和分类的方法，建议在2008年至2014年间，英国迅速发展了以供应商为导向的激活市场。相比之下，直到2014年下半年，北爱尔兰的激活市场结构更好地表现为国家主导。然而，北爱尔兰最近对激活市场进行的重新配置确实表明，英国的做法有所（修改）趋同。每个司法管辖区的激活市场配置的一个共同且一致的特征是赋予就业服务的直接用户塑造外包服务的少数权力。

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