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From Incapacity Benefit to Employment and Support Allowance: social sorting, sickness and impairment, and social security

机译：从丧失工作能力福利到就业和支持津贴：社会分类，疾病和残障以及社会保障

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This article focuses upon the introduction of Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) as a replacement for the main income replacement benefit, Incapacity Benefit (IB), for sick and/or disabled people in Britain. The article argues that the process of claiming ESA, a process that is dependent upon medicalised perceptions of capability to work and which is aimed at managing the perceived economic and social costs of sick and impaired people, is a means of sorting sick and/or disabled people into subgroups of claimants. The article goes on to discuss the implications of this observation with regard to explanations of the disadvantages that sick and/or disabled people face and their implications for the income of such people. The article concludes that because the shift from IB to ESA is premised upon a number of mistaken assumptions, it represents a retrograde development for people who are sick and/or who have impairments.
机译：本文重点介绍引入就业和支持津贴（ESA），以替代英国疾病和/或残障人士的主要收入替代津贴，丧失工作能力津贴（IB）。文章认为，要求获得ESA的过程是一种对患病和/或残障者进行分类的过程，该过程取决于医学上对工作能力的理解，并旨在管理患病和残障人士的经济和社会成本。人们分为索赔人小组。本文继续讨论该观察结果对解释患病和/或残疾人所面临的不利条件及其对此类人的收入的影响的含义。文章的结论是，由于从IB转向ESA是基于许多错误的假设，因此它代表了患病和/或有障碍人士的逆行发展。

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