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Leadership of cluster policy: lessons from the Austrian province of Styria

机译：集群政策的领导：奥地利施蒂利亚州的教训

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摘要

The discourses of the 'new economic geography', the 'knowledge-based economy' and 'innovation' stress the importance of networking amongst a wide variety of agents for the circulation of knowledge, the reduction of costs and the efficiency of exploitation. Of the various 'networked' territorial innovation models 'clusters' has been the most commonly adopted by policy-makers.rnHowever, cluster policy implementation requires careful management if the different actors are to be properly engaged and committed. In this article, we will argue that a great deal rests upon the quality of leadership both at the strategic level of regions, or other administrative scales, and of individual projects or initiatives such as cluster support organisations. The main issues and challenges of leadership will be outlined.rnFurthermore, we examine cluster policy in the Austrian region of Styria where its successful application has assisted the transformation of the region from a crisis point in the 1980s. We consider what has been achieved and how the adoption of a particular 'distributed' style of leadership has been effective in creating a strong institutional base, achieving cooperation across organisational, sectoral and other boundaries and building lasting partnerships based upon mutual self-interest.
机译：“新经济地理”，“基于知识的经济”和“创新”的论述强调了在各种各样的媒介之间建立联系对于知识流通，降低成本和开发效率的重要性。在各种“网络化”的领土创新模型中，“集群”是政策制定者最普遍采用的方法。但是，如果要适当地参与和承诺不同的参与者，则群集策略的实施需要仔细的管理。在本文中，我们将论证，很大程度上取决于地区战略或其他行政规模以及单个项目或计划（例如集群支持组织）的战略领导水平。概述了领导力的主要问题和挑战。此外，我们研究了施蒂里亚州奥地利地区的集群政策，该政策的成功应用已帮助该地区从1980年代的危机时刻开始转型。我们考虑已经取得的成就，以及采用一种特殊的“分布式”领导风格如何有效地建立了强大的机构基础，实现了跨组织，部门和其他边界的合作以及建立了基于共同自身利益的持久伙伴关系。

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