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Economic Perceptions and Executive Approval in Comparative Perspective

机译:比较视角下的经济认知与行政审批

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摘要

Controversy exists over whether people use retrospective or prospective economic perceptions when evaluating their political leadership. In this article, I argue that the structure of the political-economic system affects which type of economic perception people employ. Specifically, in established democracies with developed economies, people will employ prospective assessments. In contrast, in nations with less well-established democratic systems and less developed economies, people will employ retrospective reasoning. They do so because under such conditions uncertainty about the future is too high for them to make reliable prospective assessments. I test this hypothesis on aggregate survey data taken from 41 nations in 2002. Support for the hypothesis is found. The conclusion puts the findings into perspective and discusses directions for future research.
机译:人们在评估其政治领导力时是否使用回顾性或前瞻性经济观念存在争议。在本文中,我认为政治经济体系的结构会影响人们使用哪种类型的经济感知。具体而言,在发达经济体的民主国家,人们将采用前瞻性评估。相反,在民主制度不健全,经济不发达的国家,人们将采用追溯推理。他们之所以这样做,是因为在这种情况下,对未来的不确定性太大,因此他们无法进行可靠的前瞻性评估。我在2002年从41个国家/地区收集的汇总调查数据中对该假设进行了检验。该假设得到了支持。结论总结了研究结果,并讨论了未来研究的方向。

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  • 来源
    《Political Behavior》 |2004年第1期|00000027-00000043|共17页
  • 作者

    Jeffrey E. Cohen;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Political Science, 675 Faber Hall, Fordham University, 441 E. Fordham Road, Bronx, NY, 10463;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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