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首页> 外文期刊>POPULATION, SPACE AND PLACE >Coresidence with a child and happiness among older widows in Europe: Does gender of the child matter?
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Coresidence with a child and happiness among older widows in Europe: Does gender of the child matter?

机译：在欧洲与年龄较大的寡妇在一起的孩子与母亲的共同生活：孩子的性别重要吗？

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摘要

Both coresidence patterns and the reported well-being of older people vary widely across Europe for a variety of economic, cultural, and historical factors. We investigate how far 2 indicators of well-being, happiness and life satisfaction, vary according to whether or not older women live with their children and, in particular, with son(s) or daughter(s). We compare outcomes for women who are unpartnered widows, the great majority of whom will have had children, so those with and without coresident children may be compared. We use data for 34 countries in Europe by combining 7 waves of the European Social Survey for the period 2002-2014 (N=18,500). We control for a range of other variables known to be associated with well-being including health status, socioeconomic position, and social support. Results show that widows living with a child were happier than those living without a child (generally alone) but that in Eastern and Southern Europe it was only living with a daughter that had this positive effect. Older age was associated with higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction. Other associations, and regional differences, were as expected with lower levels of happiness in Eastern Europe and for those with poorer health and fewer social resources. These findings indicate the important influence of contextual factors on associations between living arrangements and the well-being of older people and a need for further work on possible negative impacts of living alone on the well-being of older Europeans.
机译：在欧洲，由于各种经济，文化和历史因素，老年人的共同信任模式和所报告的老年人福祉差异很大。我们调查了幸福感，幸福感和生活满意度这两个指标在多大程度上取决于年龄较大的妇女是否与子女一起生活，特别是与儿子或女儿一起生活。我们比较了无伴侣寡妇的妇女的结局，其中绝大多数将有孩子，因此可以比较有无同居子女的妇女。我们结合了2002-2014年间的7次欧洲社会调查（N = 18,500），使用了欧洲34个国家/地区的数据。我们控制与健康相关的一系列其他变量，包括健康状况，社会经济地位和社会支持。结果表明，有孩子的寡妇比没有孩子的寡妇（通常是一个人）更幸福，但在东欧和南欧，只有一个女儿才有积极作用。年龄越大，幸福感和生活满意度越高。与其他协会和地区差异一样，东欧的幸福感较低，而健康状况较差且社会资源较少的幸福感较低。这些发现表明，情境因素对生活安排与老年人福祉之间的关联具有重要影响，并且有必要进一步研究独自生活对欧洲老年人的福祉可能产生的负面影响。

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