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The effect of husbands' and wives' fertility preferences on the likelihood of a subsequent pregnancy, Bangladesh 1998-2003

机译：丈夫和妻子的生育偏好对以后怀孕的可能性的影响，孟加拉国1998-2003

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摘要

Using cross-sectional and longitudinal data from 3,052 rural Bangladeshi couples, we investigated the influence of husbands' and wives' fertility preferences on the likelihood of a subsequent pregnancy in the period 1998-2003. Although reproductive behaviour is relatively consistent with fertility preferences, 17 per cent of couples who reported they did not want more children in 1998 had a subsequent pregnancy by 2003. Wives in this setting appear to be more pronatalist than those in other less developed countries. Moreover, wives' rather than husbands' fertility preferences appear to have dominated over the 5-year study period. As expected, the incidence of pregnancy decreased over the study period for most couples, but increased among couples in which only the husband wanted more children. This finding suggests that wives who disagree with their husbands about having more children are either less likely to prevent pregnancy through consistent use of contraception or acquiesce to their husbands' desire for more children.
机译：利用来自3052例孟加拉农村夫妇的横断面和纵向数据，我们调查了1998年至2003年期间丈夫和妻子的生育偏好对随后怀孕可能性的影响。尽管生殖行为与生育偏好相对一致，但报告称他们不希望在1998年生育更多孩子的夫妇中有17％在2003年以后又怀孕了。在这种情况下，妻子的生育率似乎比其他较不发达国家的妻子高。此外，在5年的研究期内，妻子的生育偏好而非丈夫的生育偏好似乎占主导地位。正如预期的那样，大多数夫妇的妊娠率在研究期间有所下降，但在只有丈夫想要更多孩子的夫妇中，怀孕率有所上升。这一发现表明，与丈夫不同意有更多孩子的妻子通过坚持使用避孕药具来防止怀孕的可能性较小，或者默认了丈夫对更多孩子的渴望。

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