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Real-Time Simulation of a Wind Energy System Based on the Doubly-Fed Induction Generator

机译:基于双馈感应发电机的风能系统实时仿真

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This paper presents the real-time digital simulation of a grid-connected wind turbine generator system (WTGS) based on a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG). A 1.5-MW WTGS is the basis for model development. First a detailed electromagnetic transient model for the WTGS is developed in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. This model includes the complete aerodynamic, mechanical and electrical components of the wind turbine, the back-to-back voltage source converter (VSC)-based power electronic interface, as well as the mechanical and electrical controllers of the WTGS. The overall grid-connected WTGS model was then order-reduced and implemented on a PC-cluster-based real-time digital simulator. The maximum execution time of the DFIG model and control was 5.53 mus, while that of the grid-connected WTGS was 15.375 mus. Real-time oscilloscope results are presented to illustrate the WTGS controller performance, the variable wind speed dynamics, and interaction of the WTGS with grid faults. The real-time WTGS model can be readily used for hardware-in-the-loop testing.
机译:本文介绍了基于双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的并网风力发电机系统(WTGS)的实时数字仿真。 1.5 MW WTGS是模型开发的基础。首先,在MATLAB / SIMULINK环境中为WTGS建立了详细的电磁瞬态模型。该模型包括风力涡轮机的完整空气动力学,机械和电气组件,基于背靠背电压源转换器(VSC)的电力电子接口,以及WTGS的机械和电气控制器。然后,降低了整个与电网连接的WTGS模型的数量,并在基于PC群集的实时数字仿真器上实现了该模型。 DFIG模型和控件的最大执行时间为5.53 mus,而并网WTGS的最大执行时间为15.375 mus。给出了实时示波器结果,以说明WTGS控制器的性能,可变的风速动态以及WTGS与电网故障的相互作用。实时WTGS模型可轻松用于硬件在环测试。

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