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ENGINEERING SURVEYS AND THE SAFETY PROBLEM OF WATER-DEVELOPMENT WORKS

机译:工程勘察与水利工程安全问题

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Continuing research of stress unloading in open trenches, and also in large underground excavations has demonstrated the need to account for the development of natural and techno-natural processes over time. Unique data on the change in the velocities of elastic waves and the stress state of a mass at depths of the order of 100-300 m in the foundation bed of the high-head dam for the Inguri hydroelectric plant, which were obtained under the guidance of Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences A. I. Savich. have been particularly impressive. The problem of assessing the risk of development of natural and techno-natural processes has received serious attention. According to the data bank on failures, damages, and emergency situations at hydroelectric plants throughout the world, 76% of all emergency situations are associated with the development of natural and techno-natural processes (Table 1).
机译:继续研究开放沟渠以及大型地下基坑中的应力卸载,这表明需要考虑随着时间的推移自然过程和技术自然过程的发展。在指导下获得了关于因古里水电站高水头大坝基床中在100-300 m深度处的弹性波速度变化和质量应力状态的独特数据,这些数据是在指导下获得的。俄罗斯自然科学院AI Savich院士,物理和数学科学博士。尤其令人印象深刻。评估自然和技术自然过程发展风险的问题已受到严重关注。根据全球水力发电厂的故障,损坏和紧急情况数据库,所有紧急情况中的76%与自然过程和技术自然过程的发展有关(表1)。

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