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An all-transistor digital voltmeter

机译:全晶体管数字电压表

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摘要

The paper describes a digital voltmeter which measures a voltage up to 10.23mV and displays the result as a 10-digit binary number of 10 ¿V steps. A visual output is provided, but the main purpose of the instrument is to feed the information to a tape punch which prepares an input tape for a digital computer. The instrument provides a direct link between an experiment or equipment in which voltages are required to be measured and a digital computer. The voltmeter employs germanium transistors, semiconductor diodes and relays; no thermionic valves are used. The method of measurement is to set up a potentiometer to produce a feedback voltage equal to the input voltage. The potentiometer consists of a number of substantially constant currents, proportional to the digit they represent, which are switched either to earth or through a common resistor. The potentiometer is set by an automatic trialand-error method starting with the most significant digit. As each digit is tried, the input and feedback voltages are compared and the sign of the difference between them determines whether that digit should be `1¿ or `0¿. Since the display register of the instrument has 10 binary digits, this requires 10 operations and takes about 1 sec.
机译:本文介绍了一种数字电压表,该电压表可测量高达10.23mV的电压,并将结果显示为10位V步长的10位二进制数。提供了视觉输出,但是该仪器的主要目的是将信息提供给打孔机,打孔机为数字计算机准备输入磁带。该仪器提供了需要测量电压的实验或设备与数字计算机之间的直接链接。电压表使用锗晶体管,半导体二极管和继电器。没有使用热电子阀。测量方法是设置一个电位器,以产生等于输入电压的反馈电压。电位计由许多基本恒定的电流组成,这些电流与它们代表的数字成比例,可以切换到大地或通过一个公共电阻器。电位计通过自动试错法设置,从最高有效位开始。尝试输入每个数字时,将比较输入电压和反馈电压,并比较它们之间的差值来确定该数字应为1还是0。由于仪器的显示寄存器有10个二进制数字,因此需要10次操作,大约需要1秒钟。

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