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Topical issues regarding the causality of construction incidents

机译：关于建筑事件因果关系的局部问题

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摘要

This paper considers issues related to the establishment of the presence and types of causal connections among events, actions, phenomena and processes investigated based on technical forensic construction expertise during the building of judicial cases. The authors, practising forensic experts, disclose the common principles that allow for the development of universal approaches to establishing the causes of accidents in construction; determining the causes of the initiation and progression of destructive processes in the bearing and enclosing structures of raised and operated buildings, structures and constructions; and establishing conditions and circumstances for the given mode of operation failure of engineering maintenance systems of apartment houses, offices and industrial premises. Consistently, the paper presents and gives examples from practice of such causal relationships as 'immediate' and 'direct'; the concept of 'sufficiency of conditions' is revealed with respect to the negative consequences that have occurred with the alternative possibility of their occurrence due to the influence of other factors; and the value of the relationship in time of certain actions and a specific event is determined.
机译：本文考虑了与在司法案件建设期间根据技术法医结构专门知识进行的事件，行动，现象和流程中建立事件，行动，现象和流程之间的存在和因果关系的存在和类型的问题。练习法证专家的作者披露了允许制定建立建设事故原因的普遍方法的共同原则;确定轴承，结构和结构的轴承和封闭结构中破坏性过程的起始和进展的原因;建立公寓，办公室和工业处所工程维护系统的特定运行模式的条件和情况。始终如一地，本文提出并举例说明了这种因果关系的实践，如“立即”和“直接”;关于由于其他因素的影响而发生的替代可能性发生的负面后果，揭示了“条件充分”的概念;确定某些动作和特定事件的时间的关系的值。

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  • 来源
    《Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers》 |2018年第fe4期|143-152|共10页
  • 作者

    Andrey Yurievich Butyrin; Ekaterina Borisovna Stativa; Dmitrii Petrovich Lyubimenko; Aleksandr Evgenevich Fomenko; Mariya Igorevna Krylova;

  • 作者单位

    Laboratory of Construction Forensics Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Moscow Russian Federation Department of Construction and Property Management National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Moscow Russian Federation;

    Laboratory of Construction Forensics Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Moscow Russian Federation Department of Construction and Property Management National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering Moscow Russian Federation;

    Laboratory of Construction Forensics Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Moscow Russian Federation;

    Department of Forensic Engineering Economics and Commodity Evaluation Chelyabinsk Laboratory of Forensic Science of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Chelyabinsk Russian Federation;

    Technical Expertise Department Forensic Science Center of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation Moscow Russian Federation;

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