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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Municipal Engineer >End-user innovation of urban infrastructure: key factors in the direction of development
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End-user innovation of urban infrastructure: key factors in the direction of development

机译：城市基础设施的最终用户创新：发展方向的关键因素

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摘要

Is there such a thing as an urban direction to infrastructure innovation in today's rapidly expanding cities? City growth has driven evolution of urban infrastructure through a combination of technological, political and commercial innovations to produce today's top-down, centralised models; however, these now stand in the way of the innovation necessary to accommodate the city growth anticipated in the future. The significant investment set out in the UK government's National Infrastructure Delivery Plan provides an opportunity to address this problem. This paper postulates that applying a decentralised (bottom-up/user-led) approach to the provision of infrastructure can create the space necessary for a new direction of urban innovation to emerge. It draws on case study examples from the literature, where there have been innovations along these lines, to develop a theoretically informed understanding of what needs to be in place for them to be successful. These findings, together with data from semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, are used to assess the likelihood of a successful, decentralised approach to a proposed, large infrastructure redevelopment at Digbeth in Birmingham.
机译：在今天的快速扩张城市中有城市方向是否有城市方向？城市增长通过技术，政治和商业创新的组合导致城市基础设施的演变，以生产今天的自上而下的集中模型;然而，这些现在妨碍了在未来预期的城市增长所需的创新方式。英国政府国家基础设施交付计划中规定的重大投资为解决这一问题提供了机会。本文假设应用分散（自下而上/用户LED）方法提供基础设施的方法，可以创造新的城市创新方向所需的空间。它借鉴了文献的案例研究例子，其中有沿着这些线路的创新，从理论上明智地了解他们需要取得成功的内容。这些调查结果与来自半结构化访谈的数据与关键利益相关者一起使用，用于评估成功，分散的方法在伯明翰北方北京北京北京议会的拟议基础设施重建的可能性。

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