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Medical devices biomaterials - A review

机译：医疗器械生物材料-评论

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摘要

Due to the increase in the life expectancy of world's population, health care demands in terms of quality and accessibility are higher than ever before. Concerning the manufacturing of medical devices, the development of new biomaterials, new manufacturing methods and techniques have always been on researchers focus. In the development of a medical device, the choice of the proper material to be used is of the most importance, since its ability and capacity to fulfil the expected function will determine the success of the medical device itself. This work aims to do a review of those that are the most commonly used biomaterials. After an explanation on what are biomaterials and what defines them, a more in-depth approach is presented to each of the four major types of biomaterials: metal, polymer, ceramic, and composites, where their main characteristics and preferred applications in the area of medical devices are described.
机译：由于世界人口的预期寿命增加，因此对医疗质量和可及性的要求比以往任何时候都要高。关于医疗器械的制造，新生物材料，新制造方法和技术的开发一直是研究人员关注的焦点。在医疗设备的开发中，选择最合适的材料是最重要的，因为其实现预期功能的能力将决定医疗设备本身的成功。这项工作旨在对最常用的生物材料进行审查。在解释了什么是生物材料及其定义之后，我们对四种主要类型的生物材料（金属，聚合物，陶瓷和复合材料）分别提出了更深入的方法，它们的主要特性和在该领域的首选应用描述了医疗设备。

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