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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Platelet-derived growth factor triggers translocation of the insulin-regulatable glucose transporter (type 4) predominantly through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding sites on the receptor.
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Platelet-derived growth factor triggers translocation of the insulin-regulatable glucose transporter (type 4) predominantly through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding sites on the receptor.

机译:血小板衍生的生长因子主要通过受体上的磷脂酰肌醇3激酶结合位点触发胰岛素调节的葡萄糖转运蛋白(4型)的转运。

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摘要

Insulin is the only known hormone which rapidly stimulates glucose uptake in target tissues, mainly by translocation to the cell surface of the intracellular insulin-regulatable glucose transporter (glucose transporter type 4, GLUT4). We have developed a cell line for direct, sensitive detection of GLUT4 on the cell surface. We have suggested that insulin-activated phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase may be involved in the signaling pathway of insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation. We report that platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), which stimulates PI 3-kinase activity, triggers GLUT4 translocation in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably overexpressing the PDGF receptor and in 3T3-L1 mouse adipocytes. Using mutant PDGF receptors that cannot bind to Ras-GTPase-activating protein, phospholipase C-gamma, and PI 3-kinase, respectively, we obtained evidence that PI 3-kinase binding sites play a key role in the signaling pathway of PDGF-stimulated GLUT4 translocation in the CHO cell system.
机译:胰岛素是唯一已知的激素,其主要通过易位至细胞内胰岛素调节性葡萄糖转运蛋白(4型葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT4)的细胞表面而迅速刺激靶组织中的葡萄糖吸收。我们已经开发出一种细胞系,用于直接,灵敏地检测细胞表面的GLUT4。我们建议胰岛素激活的磷脂酰肌醇(PI)3-激酶可能参与胰岛素刺激的GLUT4易位的信号通路。我们报道血小板源性生长因子(PDGF),刺激PI 3-激酶活性,触发中国仓鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞稳定过表达PDGF受体和3T3-L1小鼠脂肪细胞中的GLUT4易位。我们分别使用不能与Ras-GTPase激活蛋白,磷脂酶C-γ和PI 3-激酶结合的突变PDGF受体,获得了PI 3-激酶结合位点在PDGF刺激的信号通路中起关键作用的证据。 CHO细胞系统中的GLUT4易位。

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