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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Morphological plasticity of dendritic spines in central neurons is mediated by activation of cAMP response element binding protein
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Morphological plasticity of dendritic spines in central neurons is mediated by activation of cAMP response element binding protein

机译:cAMP反应元件结合蛋白的激活介导树突棘在中枢神经元中的形态可塑性

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摘要

While evidence has accumulated in favor of cAMP-associated genomic involvement in long-term synaptic plasticity, the mechanisms downstream of the activated nu- cleus that underlie these changes in neuronal function remain mostly unknown. Dendritic spines, the locus of excitatory interaction among central neurons, are prime candidates for long-term synaptic modifications. We now present evidence that links phosphorylation of the cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) to formation of new spines; exposure to estradiol doubles the density of dendritic spines in cultured hippocampal neurons, and concomitantly causes a large increase in phosphorylated CREB and in CREB binding protein.
机译:尽管有证据表明,与cAMP相关的基因组参与了长期突触可塑性,但激活核下游的基础是这些神经元功能变化的基础机制仍然未知。树突棘是中枢神经元之间兴奋性相互作用的场所,是长期突触修饰的主要候选对象。我们现在提出证据,将cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(CREB)的磷酸化与新棘的形成联系起来;暴露于雌二醇会使培养的海马神经元中树突棘的密度增加一倍,并随之导致磷酸化CREB和CREB结合蛋白的大量增加。

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