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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Anteroposterior neural tissue specification by activin-induced mesoderm
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Anteroposterior neural tissue specification by activin-induced mesoderm

机译:激活素诱导的中胚层的前后神经组织规格

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摘要

The transforming growth factor β superfam- ily member, activin, is able to induce mesodermal tissues in animal cap explants from Xenopus laevis blastula stage em- bryos. Activin can act like a morphogen of the dorsoventral axis in that lower doses induce more ventral, and higher doses more dorsal, tissue types. Activin has also previously been reported to induce neural tissues in animal caps. From cell mixing experiments it was inferred that this might be an indirect effect of induced mesoderm signaling to uninduced ectoderm. Here we demonstrate directly that neural tissues do indeed arise by the action of induced mesoderm on uninduced ectoderm.
机译:转化生长因子β超家族成员激活素能够在非洲爪蟾囊胚期胚的动物帽外植体中诱导中胚层组织。激活素可以像背腹轴的形态发生子一样起作用,因为较低的剂量诱导更多的腹侧,较高的剂量诱导更多的背侧组织类型。先前还已经报道了激活素可以诱导动物帽中的神经组织。从细胞混合实验中推断,这可能是诱导的中胚层信号传导到未诱导的外胚层的间接作用。在这里,我们直接证明神经组织确实是由中胚层对未诱导外胚层的作用而产生的。

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