Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of modern human emergence

Erik Trinkaus

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Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of modern human emergence

机译：附录的鲁棒性与现代人类出现的古生物学

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The emergence of modern humans in the Late Pleistocene, whatever its phylogenetic history, was char- acterized by a series of behaviorally important shifts reflected in aspects of human hard tissue biology and the archeological record. To elucidate these shifts further, diaphyseal cross- sectional morphology was analyzed by using cross-sectional areas and second moments of area of the mid-distal humerus and midshaft femur. The humeral diaphysis indicates a grad- ual reduction in habitual load levels from Eurasian late archaic, to Early Upper Paleolithic early modern, to Middle Upper Paleolithic early modern hominids, with the Levantine Middle Paleolithic early modern humans being a gracile anomalous outlier.

机译：不论其更新史是什么，现代人类在晚更新世的出现都具有一系列在人类硬组织生物学和考古学方面反映出的重要的重要行为转变。为了进一步阐明这些变化，通过使用肱骨中端和股骨中段的横截面积和面积的第二矩来分析骨干的横截面形态。肱骨干physi端表明习惯性负荷水平逐渐降低，从欧亚晚古时代到上古旧石器时代早期的现代人，再到中古旧石器时代早期的现代原始人，而黎凡特中古石器时代的早期现代人类则是一个脆弱的异常异常。

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《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 |1997年第24期|p.13367-13373|共7页
作者
Erik Trinkaus;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类自然科学总论;
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专利

1. The palaeopathology of the Ohalo 2 Upper Paleolithic human remains: A reassessment of its appendicular robusticity, humeral asymmetry, shoulder degenerations, and costal lesion [J] . Trinkaus E. International journal of osteoarchaeology . 2018,第2期

机译：OHALO 2上古二上衣人类的骨科学仍然存在：重新评估其附奇鲁棒性，肱骨不对称，肩退化和肋骨病变
2. The emergence of emotionally modern humans: implications for language and learning [J] . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. Biological Sciences . 2020,第1803期

机译：情绪现代人类的出现：语言与学习的影响
3. Understanding the emergence of modern humans and the disappearance of Neanderthals: Insights from Kaldar Cave (Khorramabad Valley, Western Iran) [J] . Behrouz Bazgir, Andreu Ollé, Laxmi Tumung, Scientific reports. . 2017,第1期

机译：了解现代人类的出现和Neanderthals的消失：卡尔达尔洞穴的见解（伊朗西部Khorramabad Valley）
4. Development + Social Selection in the Emergence of "Emotionally Modern" Humans [C] . Sarah B. Hrdy Colloque médecine et recherche . 2014

机译：发展+社交选择“情绪上现代”人类的出现
5. Cranial size in relation to body mass and skeletal robusticity in modern humans [D] . Stubblefield, Phoebe Regina 2002

机译：与现代人的体重和骨骼健壮性相关的颅骨大小
6. Inaugural Article: Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of modern human emergence [O] . Erik Trinkaus 1997

机译：就职演说：附录的鲁棒性与现代人类出现的古生物学
7. The palaeopathology of the Ohalo 2 Upper Paleolithic human remains: A reassessment of its appendicular robusticity, humeral asymmetry, shoulder degenerations, and costal lesion [O] . E. Trinkaus 2018

机译：Ohalo 2上古石英人的骨科学仍然存在：重新评估其阑尾鲁棒性，肱骨不对称性，肩部退化和肋骨病变

Appendicular robusticity and the paleobiology of modern human emergence

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