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VIP21/CAVEOLIN IS A CHOLESTEROL-BINDING PROTEIN

机译:VIP21 / CAVEOLIN是胆固醇结合蛋白

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摘要

MP21/caveolin is localized to both caveolae and apical transport vesicles and presumably cycles between the cell surface and the Golgi complex. We have studied the lipid interactions of this protein by reconstituting Escherichia coli-expressed VIP21/caveolin into liposomes. Surprisingly, the protein reconstituted only with cholesterol-containing lipid mixtures. We demonstrated that the protein binds at least 1 mol of cholesterol per mole of protein and that this binding promotes formation of protein oligomers. These findings suggest that VIP21/caveolin, through its cholesterol-binding properties, serves a specific function in microdomain formation during membrane trafficking. [References: 30]
机译:MP21 / caveolin定位于小窝和顶端运输囊泡,大概在细胞表面和高尔基体之间循环。我们已经通过将大肠杆菌表达的VIP21 /小孔蛋白重构为脂质体来研究该蛋白的脂质相互作用。出人意料的是,该蛋白质仅与含胆固醇的脂质混合物一起重构。我们证明了该蛋白质与每摩尔蛋白质结合至少1摩尔胆固醇,并且这种结合促进蛋白质寡聚体的形成。这些发现表明,VIP21 / caveolin通过其胆固醇结合特性,在膜运输过程中的微区形成中起特定作用。 [参考:30]

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