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Extortion and cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma

机译:囚徒困境中的勒索与合作

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摘要

Self-serving, rational agents sometimes cooperate to their mutual benefit. However, when and why cooperation emerges is surprisingly hard to pin down. To address this question, scientists from diverse disciplines have used the Prisoner's Dilemma, a simple two-player game, as a model problem. In PNAS, Press and Dyson (1) dramatically expand our understanding of this classic game by uncovering strategies that provide a unilateral advantage to sentient players pitted against unwitting opponents. By exposing these results, Press and Dyson have fundamentally changed the viewpoint on the Prisoner's Dilemma, opening a range of new possibilities for the study of cooperation.
机译:自我服务,理性的代理人有时会合作以互惠互利。但是,很难确定何时以及为什么出现合作。为了解决这个问题,来自不同学科的科学家已经使用“囚徒困境”这个简单的两人游戏作为模型问题。在PNAS中,Press和Dyson(1)通过发现策略,极大地扩展了我们对经典游戏的理解,这些策略可为有意识的玩家与不知情的对手提供单方面的优势。通过公开这些结果,Press和Dyson从根本上改变了对囚徒困境的看法,为合作研究开辟了一系列新的可能性。

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