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Distortions of mind perception in psychopathology

机译:精神病理学中心理感知的扭曲

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It has long been known that psychopathology can influence social perception, but a 2D framework of mind perception provides the opportunity for an integrative understanding of some disorders. We examined the covariation of mind perception with three sub-clinical syndromes-autism-spectrum disorder, schizotypy, and psychopathy-and found that each presents a unique mind-perception profile. Autism-spectrum disorder involves reduced perception of agency in adult humans. Schizotypy involves increased perception of both agency and experience in entities generally thought to lack minds. Psychopathy involves reduced perception of experience in adult humans, children, and animals. Disorders are differentially linked with the over- or un-derperception of agency and experience in a way that helps explain their real-world consequences.
机译:长期以来,心理病理学可以影响社会知觉,但是心理知觉的2D框架为综合理解某些疾病提供了机会。我们研究了三种亚临床综合症(自闭症,谱型障碍,精神分裂症和精神病)的心理知觉的协变,发现它们各自呈现出独特的心理知觉特征。自闭症谱系障碍涉及成年人感知机能的降低。精神分裂症会增加人们对通常认为缺乏思想的实体的代理和经验的认识。精神病会降低成人,儿童和动物对经验的认识。疾病与对代理和经验的过高或过低的理解有不同的联系,有助于解释其现实后果。

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