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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Biodiversity hotspots house most undiscovered plant species
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Biodiversity hotspots house most undiscovered plant species

机译:生物多样性热点容纳了大多数未发现的植物物种

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摘要

For most organisms, the number of described species considerably underestimates how many exist. This is itself a problem and causes secondary complications given present high rates of species extinction. Known numbers of flowering plants form the basis of biodiversity "hotspots"—places where high levels of endemism and habitat loss coincide to produce high extinction rates. How different would conservation priorities be if the catalog were complete? Approximately 15% more species of flowering plant are likely still undiscovered. They are almost certainly rare, and depending on where they live, suffer high risks of extinction from habitat loss and global climate disruption. By using a model that incorporates taxonomic effort over time, regions predicted to contain large numbers of undiscovered species are already conservation priorities. Our results leave global conservation priorities more or less intact, but suggest considerably higher levels of species imperilment than previously acknowledged.
机译:对于大多数生物而言,所描述物种的数量大大低估了所存在物种的数量。鉴于目前物种灭绝的高速度,这本身就是一个问题,并且会导致继发性并发症。已知数量的开花植物构成了生物多样性“热点”的基础,在这些地方,高水平的地方性流行和生境丧失导致高灭绝率。如果目录完整,保护优先级有何不同?仍有大约15%以上的开花植物可能尚未发现。它们几乎肯定是罕见的,并且取决于它们的居住地,它们会因栖息地丧失和全球气候破坏而面临灭绝的高风险。通过使用随着时间的推移纳入生物分类工作的模型,预计包含大量未发现物种的区域已经成为保护工作的重点。我们的结果或多或少保留了全球保护优先重点,但表明与以前公认的相比,物种危害水平更高。

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  • 作者单位

    Microsoft Research, Cambridge CB3 OFB, United Kingdom,Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation,University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom,Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew TW9 3AB, United Kingdom;

    Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation,University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom,Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew TW9 3AB, United Kingdom;

    Green College, Oxford University,pxford 0X2 6HG, United Kingdom;

    Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    global priorities; species discovery; angiosperm;

    机译:全球优先事项;物种发现;被子植物;

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