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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Toll-like receptors activate programmed necrosis in macrophages through a receptor-interacting kinase-3-mediated pathway
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Toll-like receptors activate programmed necrosis in macrophages through a receptor-interacting kinase-3-mediated pathway

机译:Toll样受体通过受体相互作用激酶3介导的途径激活巨噬细胞中的程序性坏死

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摘要

We report here that mouse macrophages undergo receptor-interacting kinase-3 (RIP3)-dependent but TNF-ct-independent necrosis when Toll-like receptors (TLR) 3 and 4 are activated by poly(I:C) and LPS, respectively. An adaptor protein, Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adapter inducing IFN-β (TRIF/TICAM-1), which is dispensable for TNF-α-induced necrosis, forms a complex with RIP3 upon TLR3/ TLR4 activation and is essential forTLR3/TLR4-induced necrosis. Mice without RIP3 or functional TRIF did not show macrophage loss and elevation of inflammatory cytokines when they were exposed to LPS. Necrosis in mouse macrophages induced by either TNFR or TLR3/TLR4 is executed by reactive oxygen species. Taken together, these data indicate that there are multiple upstream necrosis-initiating signaling pathways converging on the RIP3 during an innate immune response to viral and bacterial infections in mammals.
机译:我们在这里报告说,当Toll样受体(TLR)3和4分别被poly(I:C)和LPS激活时,小鼠巨噬细胞会经历受体相互作用激酶3(RIP3)依赖性但TNF-ct依赖性坏死。配体蛋白,包含Toll / IL-1受体域的配体诱导IFN-β(TRIF / TICAM-1),可用于TNF-α诱导的坏死,在TLR3 / TLR4激活后与RIP3形成复合物,这是必不可少的forTLR3 / TLR4诱导的坏死。当小鼠暴露于LPS时,没有RIP3或功能性TRIF的小鼠没有显示巨噬细胞丢失和炎性细胞因子升高。 TNFR或TLR3 / TLR4诱导的小鼠巨噬细胞坏死是由活性氧引起的。综上所述,这些数据表明在哺乳动物对病毒和细菌感染的先天免疫应答过程中,RIP3上存在多个上游坏死启动信号通路。

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