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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Recordkeeping Alters Economic History By Promoting Reciprocity
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Recordkeeping Alters Economic History By Promoting Reciprocity

机译：记录保存通过促进互惠改变经济历史

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摘要

We experimentally demonstrate a causal link between recordkeeping and reciprocal exchange. Recordkeeping improves memory of past interactions in a complex exchange environment, which promotes reputation formation and decision coordination. Economies with recordkeeping exhibit a beneficially altered economic history where the risks of exchanging with strangers are substantially lessened. Our findings are consistent with prior assertions that complex and extensive reciprocity requires sophisticated memory to store information on past transactions. We offer insights on this research by scientifically demonstrating that reciprocity can be facilitated by information storage external to the brain. This is consistent with the archaeological record, which suggests that prehistoric transaction records and the invention of writing for recordkeeping were linked to increased complexity in human interaction.
机译：我们通过实验证明了记录保存和相互交换之间的因果关系。记录保存可以改善在复杂的交换环境中过去交互的记忆，从而促进声誉形成和决策协调。具有备案记录的经济体的经济历史发生了有利的变化，与陌生人交流的风险大大降低了。我们的发现与先前的断言一致，即复杂和广泛的互惠需要复杂的内存来存储有关过去交易的信息。我们通过科学证明大脑外部信息存储可以促进互惠，从而提供有关此研究的见解。这与考古记录是一致的，考古学记录表明史前交易记录和记录保存书写的发明与人类互动的增加复杂性有关。

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