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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >NIH funding trajectories and their correlations with US health dynamics from 1950 to 2004
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NIH funding trajectories and their correlations with US health dynamics from 1950 to 2004

机译：1950年至2004年NIH的资助轨迹及其与美国健康动态的关系

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摘要

To determine optimal future National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding levels, the longitudinal correlation of the level of investment in NIH research with population changes in the risk of specific diseases should be analyzed. This is because NIH research is the primary source of new therapies and treatments for major chronic diseases, many of which were viewed as relatively untreatable in the 1950s. NIH research is also important in developing preventa-tive and screening strategies to support public health interventions. These correlations are examined 1938 to 2004 for 4 major chronic diseases [cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, cancer, and diabetes] and the NIH institutes responsible for research for those diseases. This analysis shows consistent non-linear temporal correlations of funding to mortality rates across diseases. The economic implications of this are discussed assuming that improved health at later ages will allow projected declines in the rate of growth of the US labor force to be partly offset by a higher rate of labor force participation in the US elderly population due to reduced chronic disease risks and functional impairment.
机译：为了确定未来最佳的美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）资助水平，应分析NIH研究投资水平与特定疾病风险人群变化的纵向相关性。这是因为NIH研究是针对主要慢性疾病的新疗法和治疗的主要来源，其中许多疗法在1950年代被认为相对不可治愈。 NIH研究在制定预防和筛查策略以支持公共卫生干预方面也很重要。在1938年至2004年之间，对4种主要的慢性疾病[心血管疾病（CVD），中风，癌症和糖尿病]和负责这些疾病研究的国立卫生研究院（NIH）进行了研究。该分析表明，资金与各种疾病的死亡率之间存在一致的非线性时间相关性。讨论此问题的经济意义，前提是晚年健康状况的改善将使预计的美国劳动力增长率下降部分被慢性病减少导致的美国老年人口劳动力参与率提高所部分抵消风险和功能损害。

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