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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Sociocultural epistasis and cultural exaptation in footbinding, marriage form, and religious practices in early 20th-century Taiwan
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Sociocultural epistasis and cultural exaptation in footbinding, marriage form, and religious practices in early 20th-century Taiwan

机译：20世纪初期台湾的缠足，婚姻形式和宗教习俗中的社会文化气息和文化剥夺

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摘要

Social theorists have long recognized that changes in social order have cultural consequences but have not been able to provide an individual-level mechanism of such effects. Explanations of human behavior have only just begun to explore the different evolutionary dynamics of social and cultural inheritance. Here we provide ethnographic evidence of how cultural evolution, at the level of individuals, can be influenced by social evolution. Sociocultural epistasis-association of cultural ideas with the hierarchical structure of social roles-influences cultural change in unexpected ways. We document the existence of cultural exaptation, where a custom's origin was not due to acceptance of the later associated ideas. A cultural exaptation can develop in the absence of a cultural idea favoring it, or even in the presence of a cultural idea against it. Such associations indicate a potentially larger role for social evolutionary dynamics in explaining individual human behavior than previously anticipated.
机译：长期以来，社会理论家已经认识到，社会秩序的变化会产生文化后果，但无法提供这种影响的个人层面的机制。对人类行为的解释才刚刚开始探索社会和文化遗产的不同进化动力学。在这里，我们提供了人种学证据，证明了社会进化如何影响个人层面的文化进化。社会文化上的渗透-文化观念与社会角色等级结构的联系-以意想不到的方式影响文化变革。我们记录了文化习俗的存在，其中习俗的起源并不是由于后来的观念的接受。在没有文化观念支持它的情况下，甚至在存在反对它的文化观念的情况下，文化剥夺都会发展。这样的联系表明，社会进化动力学在解释人类行为方面的作用可能比以前预期的更大。

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