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Ecosystem services: From theory to implementation

机译:生态系统服务:从理论到实施

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摘要

Around the world, leaders are increasingly recognizing ecosystems as natural capital assets that supply life-support services of tremendous value. The challenge is to turn this recognition into incentives and institutions that will guide wise investments in natural capital, on a large scale. Advances are required on three key fronts, each featured here: the science of ecosystem production functions and service mapping; the design of appropriate finance, policy, and governance systems; and the art of implementing these in diverse biophysical and social contexts. Scientific understanding of ecosystem production functions is improving rapidly but remains a limiting factor in incorporating natural capital into decisions, via systems of national accounting and other mechanisms. Novel institutional structures are being established for a broad array of services and places, creating a need and opportunity for systematic assessment of their scope and limitations. Finally, it is clear that formal sharing of experience, and defining of priorities for future work, could greatly accelerate the rate of innovation and uptake of new approaches.
机译:在世界各地,领导人越来越认识到生态系统是提供巨大价值的生命支持服务的自然资本资产。面临的挑战是将这种认可转化为激励和制度,以指导对大规模自然资本的明智投资。需要在三个关键方面取得进展,每个方面都在这里进行介绍:生态系统生产功能和服务制图学;设计适当的财务,政策和治理系统;以及在各种生物物理和社会环境中实施这些技术。对生态系统生产功能的科学认识正在迅速改善,但仍然是通过国民核算和其他机制将自然资本纳入决策的一个限制因素。正在为各种服务和场所建立新颖的体制结构,这为系统评估其范围和局限性创造了需求和机会。最后,很显然,正式的经验交流以及确定未来工作的重点可以极大地加快创新速度和采用新方法的速度。

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