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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Analysis of Aurignacian interstratification at the Chatelperronian-type site and implications for the behavioral modernity of Neandertals
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Analysis of Aurignacian interstratification at the Chatelperronian-type site and implications for the behavioral modernity of Neandertals

机译:Chatelperronian型场地的奥尼尼亚人层间化分析及其对尼安德特人行为现代性的影响

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摘要

The Chatelperronian is a Neandertal-associated archeological culture featuring ornaments and decorated bone tools. It is often suggested that such symbolic items do not imply that Neandertals had modern cognition and stand instead for influences received from coeval, nearby early modern humans represented by the Aurignacian culture, whose precocity would be proven by stratigraphy and radiocarbon dates. The Grotte des Fees at Chatelperron (France) is the remaining case of such a potential Chatelperronian-Aurignacian contemporaneity, but reanalysis shows that its stratification is poor and unclear, the bone assemblage is carnivore-accumulated, the putative interstratified Aurignacian lens in level B4 is made up for the most part of Chatelperronian material, the upper part of the sequence is entirely disturbed, and the few Aurignacian items in levels B4-5 represent isolated intrusions into otherwise in situ Chatelperronian deposits. As elsewhere in southwestern Europe, this evidence confirms that the Aurignacian postdates the Chatelperronian and that the latter's cultural innovations are better explained as the Neandertals' independent development of behavioral modernity.
机译:Chatelperronian是与尼安德特人有关的考古文化,具有装饰品和装饰性的骨骼工具。人们通常认为,这些象征性项目并不意味着尼安德特人具有现代认知,而是代表着来自以奥里尼加文化为代表的近代,近代早期现代人类所受到的影响,他们的早熟将通过地层学和放射性碳年代来证明。 Chatelperron(法国)的Grotte des Fees仍是这种潜在的Chateperperianian-Aurignacian同时期的案例,但重新分析表明其分层很差且不清楚,骨骼组合是肉食动物积累的,假定的B4级分层的Aurignacian晶状体是由Chatelperronian物质的大部分组成,该序列的上部被完全扰乱了,B4-5级中的几个Aurignacian项代表了对原位Chatelperronian矿床的孤立侵入。与欧洲西南部其他地方一样,这一证据证实了奥里尼加人的历史要早于查特珀罗尼时代,后者的文化创新可以更好地解释为尼安德特人行为现代性的独立发展。

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