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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Inositol pyrophosphates regulate cell death and telomere length through phosphoinositide 3-kinase-related protein kinases
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Inositol pyrophosphates regulate cell death and telomere length through phosphoinositide 3-kinase-related protein kinases

机译:肌醇焦磷酸盐通过磷酸肌醇3-激酶相关的蛋白激酶调节细胞死亡和端粒长度

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摘要

Inositol pyrophosphates physiologically regulate vesicular endo-cytosis, ribosomal disposition, and directly phosphorylate proteins. Here we demonstrate roles in cell death and regulation of telomere length. Lethal actions of wortmannin and caffeine are selectively abolished in yeast mutants that cannot synthesize inositol pyrophosphates. Wortmannin and caffeine appear to act through the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-related protein kinases Tel1 and Mec1, known regulators of telomere length. Inositol pyrophosphates physiologically antagonize the actions of these kinases, which is demonstrated by the fact that yeast mutants with reduced or elevated levels of inositol pyrophosphates, respectively, display longer and shorter telomeres.
机译:肌醇焦磷酸盐在生理上调节水泡内吞作用,核糖体的分布并直接磷酸化蛋白质。在这里,我们展示了细胞死亡和端粒长度调节中的作用。在不能合成肌醇焦磷酸盐的酵母突变体中,渥曼青霉素和咖啡因的致死作用被选择性地消除。 Wortmannin和咖啡因似乎通过磷酸肌醇3激酶相关的蛋白激酶Tel1和Mec1起作用,这是端粒长度的已知调节剂。肌醇焦磷酸盐在生理上拮抗这些激酶的作用,事实证明,分别具有降低或升高的肌醇焦磷酸盐水平的酵母突变体显示更长或更短的端粒。

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