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首页> 外文期刊>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America >Solution structure of the Set2-Rpb1 interacting domain of human Set2 and its interaction with the hyperphosphorylated C-terminal domain of Rpb1.
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Solution structure of the Set2-Rpb1 interacting domain of human Set2 and its interaction with the hyperphosphorylated C-terminal domain of Rpb1.

机译:人Set2的Set2-Rpb1相互作用域的溶液结构及其与Rpb1的超磷酸化C末端域的相互作用。

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摘要

The phosphorylation state of the C-terminal repeat domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II changes as polymerase transcribes a gene, and the distinct forms of the phospho-CTD (PCTD) recruit different nuclear factors to elongating polymerase. The Set2 histone methyltransferase from yeast was recently shown to bind the PCTD of elongating RNA polymerase II by means of a novel domain termed the Set2-Rpb1 interacting (SRI) domain. Here, we report the solution structure of the SRI domain in human Set2 (hSRI domain), which adopts a left-turned three-helix bundle distinctly different from other structurally characterized PCTD-interacting domains. NMR titration experiments mapped the binding surface of the hSRI domain to helices 1 and 2, and Biacore binding studies showed that the domain binds preferably to [Ser-2 + Ser-5]-phosphorylated CTD peptides containing two or more heptad repeats. Point-mutagenesis studies identified five residues critical for PCTD binding. In view of the differential effects of these point mutations on binding to different CTD phosphopeptides, we propose a model for the hSRI domain interaction with the PCTD.
机译:RNA聚合酶II的最大亚基的C末端重复结构域(CTD)的磷酸化状态随聚合酶转录基因而变化,并且磷酸化CTD(PCTD)的不同形式募集不同的核因子来延长聚合酶。最近显示,来自酵母的Set2组蛋白甲基转移酶通过称为Set2-Rpb1相互作用(SRI)域的新型域与延长RNA聚合酶II的PCTD结合。在这里,我们报告人类Set2(hSRI域)中的SRI域的解决方案结构,该结构采用了一个左转的三螺旋束,该束与其他结构表征的PCTD相互作用域明显不同。 NMR滴定实验将hSRI结构域与螺旋1和2的结合表面作图,Biacore结合研究表明该结构域优选与含有两个或多个七肽重复序列的[Ser-2 + Ser-5]磷酸化CTD肽结合。点诱变研究确定了对PCTD结合至关重要的五个残基。考虑到这些点突变对与不同CTD磷酸肽结合的不同影响,我们提出了hSRI结构域与PCTD相互作用的模型。

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